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101.
Q. Md. Alfred T. Chakravarty G. Singh S. K. Sanyal 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(10):881-887
In radar, planar phased array antenna plays vital role in electronic scanning in the azimuth and elevation direction to the
horizon. In most operations using planar phased array both the coordinates of azimuth and elevation, are steered electronically.
In this paper a conceptual schematic of a phased array antenna with programmable time delay units has been presented. It is
shown that by suitably exploiting the time delay matrix one can have electronic beam rotation around the target axis as required
in conical scan. Thus both the elevation and azimuth motors in conical scan system are replaced by electronic scanning. Heuristically,
we have selected eight consecutive points for beam rotation in a polygon shape and can also be extended almost circular shape
by increasing number of array elements and phase shifter (delays) in the delay matrix. The array requires dual control of
phase gradient and individual phase values. The whole array is controlled by micro-controller. This presents exciting possibilities
in radar operation. 相似文献
102.
The wake of a streamwise oscillating cylinder is presently investigated. The Reynolds number investigated is 300, based on
the cylinder diameterd. The cylinder oscillates at an amplitude of 0.5d and a frequencyf
e/fs=1.8, wheref
e is the cylinder oscillating frequency andf
s is the natural vortex shedding frequency of a stationary cylinder. Under these conditions the flow is essentially two dimensional.
A two-dimensional direct numerical simulation (DNS) scheme has been developed to calculate the flow. The DNS results display
a street of binary vortices, each containing two counter-rotating vortical structures, symmetrical about the centerline, which
is in excellent agreement with measurements. The drag and lift on the cylinder have been examined. The time averaged drag
and lift are 1.4 and 0, respectively, which are the same as those on a stationary cylinder at the sameRe. However, the fluctuating drag was high, about 2.68. It has been found that, being symmetrically formed about the centerline,
the binary vortices induce an essentially zero fluctuating lift, which may have a profound implication in flow control and
engineering. 相似文献
103.
Michael A. Olatunji Mayeen U. Khandaker Ekramul H. N. M. Mahmud Yusoff Md. Amin Janet A. Ademola Deborah O. Olorode 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,316(3):933-945
Polypyrrole is incorporated with activated carbon in large size dopant solution and investigated for 137Cs removal studies. Adsorption experiments showed optimum conditions within 240 min contact time, pH 6, 0.2 g adsorbent and?≤?100 mg/l adsorbate dose, respectively, while the kinetic data followed pseudo-first-order model. Isotherm data were reproducible by the Langmuir isotherm yielding 23 mg/g maximum sorption capacity. Regeneration of adsorbent was attempted and indicated promising results within three cycles. The surface behavior has also been examined and revealed a well-ordered structure under gamma irradiation. This is a cheap adsorbent to consider and has also proven to possess higher sorption capacity than most highly-cost inorganic materials in use. 相似文献
104.
Construction of 6/7 fused bicycles featuring C/D rings of micrandilactone C and rubrifloradilactone B is reported through IMDA reaction of properly designed substrates. Also a route to the construction of a tricycle having A/B ring of nortriterpenoids of schisandra family is reported using RCM and a bromonium ion initiated cycloetherification reaction as the key steps. 相似文献
105.
Yuhei Horio Md. Mijanur Rahman Yurei Imai Yoshihiro Hishikawa Takashi Minemoto 《Current Applied Physics》2017,17(10):1341-1346
The output energy of photovoltaic (PV) modules is influenced by the spectral irradiance distribution of the solar spectrum under outdoor conditions. To rate the precise output energy of PV modules, the correction of short circuit current (ISC) based on actual environmental conditions is needed, because ISC significantly depends on the shape of the spectral irradiance distribution. The average photon energy (APE) is a zero-dimensional index for spectral irradiance distribution, and APE value uniquely describes the shape of a solar spectrum. Thus, APE has an impact on ISC of PV modules. In this contribution, the relationship between APE coefficient and ISC of the multi-crystalline silicon, single-crystalline silicon, heterojunction intrinsic thin-layer, back contact, copper indium selenide and cadmium telluride PV modules has explored. It is revealed that APE value changes the ISC of PV modules which appeared to have immense possibilities of ISC correction using APE coefficient. This new approach can be very effective for precise rating the output energy of PV modules under actual outdoor conditions. 相似文献
106.
A. P. Karande A. K. Fulzele Amrit Prakash Md. Afzal J. P. Panakkal H. S. Kamath 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,284(2):451-455
Neutron Well Coincidence Counting has been explored as a non destructive assay technique for determining the percentage of
PuO2 in blended mixture of UO2 and PuO2 powders. The method has been applied to MOX blends having PuO2 content varying from 0.4 to 44% for both thermal and fast reactors. The use of Neutron Well Coincidence Counting technique
is validated as a process control step for determining PuO2 content in the fabrication of MOX fuel by comparing it with chemical analysis of sintered pellets. It has been used at Advanced
Fuel fabrication Facility, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tarapur during the manufacture of MOX fuel of various types for
thermal and fast reactors. 相似文献
107.
Parrondo’s paradox [J.M.R. Parrondo, G.P. Harmer, D. Abbott, New paradoxical games based on Brownian ratchets, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000), 5226–5229] (see also [O.E. Percus, J.K. Percus, Can two wrongs make a right? Coin-tossing games and Parrondo’s paradox, Math. Intelligencer 24 (3) (2002) 68–72]) states that two losing gambling games when combined one after the other (either deterministically or randomly) can result in a winning game: that is, a losing game followed by a losing game = a winning game. Inspired by this paradox, a recent study [J. Almeida, D. Peralta-Salas, M. Romera, Can two chaotic systems give rise to order? Physica D 200 (2005) 124–132] asked an analogous question in discrete time dynamical system: can two chaotic systems give rise to order, namely can they be combined into another dynamical system which does not behave chaotically? Numerical evidence is provided in [J. Almeida, D. Peralta-Salas, M. Romera, Can two chaotic systems give rise to order? Physica D 200 (2005) 124–132] that two chaotic quadratic maps, when composed with each other, create a new dynamical system which has a stable period orbit. The question of what happens in the case of random composition of maps is posed in [J. Almeida, D. Peralta-Salas, M. Romera, Can two chaotic systems give rise to order? Physica D 200 (2005) 124–132] but left unanswered. In this note we present an example of a dynamical system where, at each iteration, a map is chosen in a probabilistic manner from a collection of chaotic maps. The resulting random map is proved to have an infinite absolutely continuous invariant measure (acim) with spikes at two points. From this we show that the dynamics behaves in a nearly ordered manner. When the foregoing maps are applied one after the other, deterministically as in [O.E. Percus, J.K. Percus, Can two wrongs make a right? Coin-tossing games and Parrondo’s paradox, Math. Intelligencer 24 (3) (2002) 68–72], the resulting composed map has a periodic orbit which is stable. 相似文献
108.
Md. Aquil Akhter Panchanan Pramanik Mukul Biswas 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1987,25(2):339-352
Poly[(N-benzyldiphenylamino)methane] was synthesized by the condensation polymerization of benzyldiphenylamine and formalin (30% HCOH in water) and examined for electrical and optoelectronic properties. Dark conductivity and photoconductivity of the polymer film were investigated by steady-state measurements. Current-voltage characteristics and intrinsic photoconduction of the polymer in the visible wavelength range were studied. A superlinear current increase is tentatively explained in the light of the Poole-Frenkel effect. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss parameters of the polymer are independent of frequency (50 Hz–10 kHz) and temperature (273–323 K), respectively. The growth and decay rates of the photocurrent depend on the applied voltage, and the photocurrent varies directly with the light intensity. The activation energies for dark conductivity and photoconductivity are 1.16 eV and 1.05 eV, respectively, and the optical energy band gap as evaluated from absorption coefficient spectra is 2.86 eV. 相似文献
109.
Habib Md. Ahasan Anower Md. Shamim AlGhamdi Ahmed Faragallah Osama S. Eid Mahmoud M. A. Rashed Ahmed Nabih Zaki 《Optical Review》2021,28(4):383-392
Optical Review - In this study, a simple hollow core hexagonal structured photonic crystal fiber is offered and analyzed to discern commonly used different type of alcohols in our daily life. The... 相似文献
110.
Md. Sayem Alam A. Mohammed Siddiq R. Ragupathy 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2017,38(2):280-287
In the present study, we have investigated the self-association, mixed micellization, and thermodynamic studies of a cationic gemini (dimeric) surfactant, hexanediyl-1,6-bis(dimethylcetylammonium bromide (16-6-16)) and a cationic conventional (monomeric) surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of pure (16-6-16 and CTAB) and mixed (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactants was measured by electrical conductivity, dye solubilization, and surface tension measurements. The surface properties (viz., C20 (the surfactant concentration required to reduce the surface tension by 20 mN/m), ΠCMC (the surface pressure at the CMC), Γmax (maximum surface excess concentration at the air/water interface), Amin (the minimum area per surfactant molecule at the air/water interface), etc.) of micellar (16-6-16 or CTAB) and mixed micellar (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactant systems were evaluated. The thermodynamic parameters of the micellar (16-6-16 and CTAB) and mixed micellar (16-6-16+CTAB) surfactant systems were also evaluated. 相似文献